What can result from prolonged exposure to hypoxia at high altitudes?

Prolonged exposure to hypoxia at high altitudes can lead to decreased physical performance and potential unconsciousness due to the body's inadequate oxygen supply. When altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases, reducing the amount of available oxygen that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. As a result, the body struggles to maintain adequate oxygen levels, which affects physical capabilities and cognitive functions.

As hypoxia persists, the lack of oxygen can impair bodily functions, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and confusion. In extreme cases, continuous exposure can cause a person to lose consciousness, as the central nervous system becomes deprived of the necessary oxygen required to function properly. This phenomenon is especially crucial for pilots to understand, as operating an aircraft in such conditions without proper oxygen support can lead to serious safety risks.